India’s rice heartland: Top 5 rice producing states in 2023-24

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has released its Third Advance Estimates of Major Agricultural Crops for the 2023-24 crop year, and the data showcases the continued dominance of certain states in India’s rice production landscape.

According to the estimates, the total rice production in India is expected to reach 1367.00 Lakh Metric Tons (LMT) in 2023-24, up from 1357.55 LMT in the previous year, marking an increase of 9.45 LMT.

The top 5 rice-producing states in India, as per the Third Advance Estimates, are as follows:

1. Telangana: 166.31 LMT

2. Uttar Pradesh: 157.22 LMT

3. West Bengal: 151.18 LMT

4. Punjab: 143.90 LMT

5. Odisha: 101.30 LMT

Top 5 Rice Producing States in India

Telangana Tops the Charts: The Rise of a Rice Titan

Telangana, a state known for its progressive approach to agriculture, has emerged as the undisputed champion in India’s rice production landscape. Leveraging its strategic focus on crop diversification and innovative policies, the state has successfully claimed the top spot, contributing a staggering 12% of the country’s total rice output.

Uttar Pradesh: Staying Strong in the Rice Race

Despite its status as the most populous state in India, Uttar Pradesh has managed to maintain its stronghold in rice cultivation. Accounting for around 11.5% of the national rice production, the state has proven its resilience, firmly retaining its position among the top rice-producing powerhouses.

West Bengal: The Gangetic Gem of Rice Cultivation

Nestled along the fertile Gangetic plains, West Bengal continues to be a true rice powerhouse, contributing 11% of the country’s total rice output. This rice-centric state has leveraged its natural advantages to cement its place as a key player in India’s rice production landscape.

Punjab: The Traditional Breadbasket Holds its Ground

Punjab, long hailed as the traditional breadbasket of India, has once again demonstrated its prowess in rice production. Contributing over 10.5% of the national rice output, the state has solidified its status as a top-tier rice-producing giant, a testament to its agricultural prowess.

Odisha: The Emerging Rice Powerhouse

Boasting abundant water resources and favorable agro-climatic conditions, Odisha has emerged as a rising star in India’s rice production arena. Contributing about 7.4% of the total rice production, the state has proven its potential to be a formidable player in the country’s rice cultivation landscape.

The Ministry’s estimates have been prepared based on information received from State Agricultural Statistics Authorities, remote sensing data, crop weather monitoring, and other relevant factors. These states, each with its unique strengths and strategies, have collectively woven the tapestry of India’s rice heartland, ensuring the country’s food security and the livelihoods of millions of farmers. As the Indian government continues to focus on enhancing agricultural productivity and diversifying crop patterns, these top rice-producing states are poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the country’s agricultural landscape.