Sep. 12, 2014
According to the report published by CropLife Latin America, in Latin America and the Caribbean regions, agriculture generates 28% of employment. Average agricultural exports from Latin America represent 23% of the world total. In 2013, the farmers contributed 3% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America. Today, farmers lose between 20% and 40% of their crops by the actions of pests, weeds and diseases.
Below are the most destructive pests and diseases that farmers have had to face in 2013.
Most destructive pest and disease in Latin America (Partly in 2013)
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Category
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Latin name
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Crops affected
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fungus
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Coffee Rust
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Hemileia vastratrix
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coffee
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Yellow Shoot Disease or HLB
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Candidatus Liberibacter spp
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orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit and tangerines
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Asian Rust
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Phakopsora pachyrhizi
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soybean and other legume species
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Crown Rot
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Phytophthora palmivora
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palm
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Black Sigatoka
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Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet
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banana
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Frosty Pod Rot
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Moniliophthora roreri
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cacao
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Insect pest
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Earworm
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Helicoverpa armigera
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soybeans, cotton and corn
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Potato White Worm
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Premnotrypes vorax
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potato
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Stink Bugs
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Dichelops furcatus, Piezodorus guildinii, Euschistos heros and etc
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soybean
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Source: CropLife Latin America
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