According to the incomplete statistics of AgroPages, there were 93 approved pesticide registrations worldwide in 2013 including 77 single agent products and 16 mixture products. Fungicide holds the largest number of registrations with 27 registrations, followed by bio-pesticides with 22 registrations, insecticide with 21 registrations, herbicide with 15 registrations, plant regulator with 5 registrations, acaricide with 2 registrations and fumigant with 1 registration. The main proportion of registrations goes to multinationals, where BASF holds the largest number up to 9 registrations, followed by Syngenta, Bayer CropScience and Dow AgroSciences with 7 registrations each, as well as DuPont with 6 registrations.
Multinationals have continued to apply for registration of their newly developed products and best-seller products over recent years, such as the azoxystrobin and mandipropamid of Syngenta, fluopyram and bixafen of Bayer CropScience, fluxapyroxad and ether benzene sulfonamide of BASF, picoxystrobin and yantraniliprole of DuPont, spinetoram and sulfoxaflor of Dow AgroSciences. Quite a lot of these varieties have individually exceeded sales of USD 100 million or even 1 billion; most of the registrations took place in Europe and US with extended application scope.
Fungicide is of the largest number of new varieties; herbicide is of mainly long-existing varieties with more mixture products. Some multinationals have reduced registration of insecticide, as may be caused by EU’s restricted use of neonicotinoid insecticide in 2013, which is a big impact to Syngenta and Bayer CropScience. Syngenta claimed that EU’s 2-year prohibited use of their thiamethoxam products will lead to a loss of sales volume of USD75 million. Bio-pesticides registrations have increased significantly as compared with the 9 registrations of 2012, attributable to the fast growth of bio-pesticides over the last 2 years, which is 3 times the growth rate of the conventional pesticide. As the market demand for bio-pesticides is growing and the toxicity of bio-pesticides is low, so the requirement on registration of bio-pesticides is more relaxed and can be approved relatively faster also at lower expense, being the reason why there have been blowout bio-pesticides registrations over the last 2 years. Syngenta and Bayer CropScience have respectively obtained 1 bio-pesticides registration in 2013 after the merger with bio-pesticides companies in 2012. It is foreseeable that in the years ahead the multinationals who have acquired bio-pesticides companies are surely going to enhance the development, registration and promotion of bio-pesticides in order to capture more market share of bio-pesticides most probably the European and US market, where pesticide supervision is more stringent, volume of application is higher and awareness of food safety is stronger.
Moreover, bio-pesticides registration has a distinctive feature compared with usual pesticide registration. In this sector, multinationals can no longer outshine others, instead many small scale but very characteristic industry players have emerged. For example, the Marrone Bio Innovations (MBI), which was founded in 2006, achieving sales of only USD7 million in 2012, is striving to become a world largest bio-pesticides-dedicated enterprise as supported by its strong R&D capacity and the fast growing market. Due to its confidence in the future prospects of bio-pesticides industry, MBI expects to achieve sales of USD250 million by 2015.
Biopesticides registered in 2013 | |||||||
Syngenta | - | pasteuria | nematicide seed treatment | US | |||
Bayer CropScience | - | bacillus firmus strain i-1582 | field and greenhouse carrots and greenhouse cucumbers | EU | |||
Becker Underwood | Integral® F-33 | bacillus pumilus strain bu f-33 | suppress plant pathogens such as Pythium ultimum, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani | US | |||
Bedoukian Research | - | ethyl-2e, 4z-decadienoate | as a biochemical pesticide for codling moths mating disruption | US | |||
Fargro | T34 biocontrol | trichoderma asperellum strain t34 | to suppress fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum on greenhouse ornamentals | Canada | |||
FUTURECO BIOSCIENCE | - | paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain fe 9901 | fruit, vegetables and ornamental plants | EU | |||
Isagro | REMEDIER | Trichoderma asperellum+T.gamsii | use on grapevine against “Esca disease complex” | EU | |||
Isagro USA | DOMINUS® | allyl isothiocyanate | pre-plant soil treatment | US | |||
Marrone Bio Innovations | Zequanox | pseudomonas fluorescens strain cl145a | control invasive zebra and quagga mussels in pipe systems and infrastructure | US | |||
Zequanox | pseudomonas fluorescens strain cl145a | control dreissenid mussels (Zebra and Quagga mussels) in industrial water structures | Canada | ||||
Regalia® Maxx | extract of reynoutria sachalinensis | control bacterial and fungal diseases across an array of agricultural crops | ElSalvador | ||||
Regalia® Maxx | extract of reynoutria sachalinensis | as above | Guatemala | ||||
Regalia® Maxx | extract of reynoutria sachalinensis | as above | Honduras | ||||
MPT-Mustard | - | allyl isothiocyanate | control plant parasitic nematodes as well as soil borne diseases | US | |||
Novozymes | Met52 EC | metarhizium anisopliae strain f52 | control whiteflies and thrips on greenhouse food crops and hairy chinch bugs and ticks on turf | Canada | |||
Taegro | bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens strain fzb24 | greenhouse cyclamen, wheat, lettuce, tomato | Canada | ||||
Pacific Biocontrol Corporation | - | dwb pheromone | as a mating disruptor of the dogwood borer on fruits and woody ornamental nursery crops | Canada | |||
Phyllom BioProducts | Phyllom grubGONE! G; Phyllom beetleGONE! | bacillus thuringiensis subsp.galleriae strain sds-502 | use on a wide range of crops, turf and ornamentals | US | |||
Stockton | Timorex Gold | melaleuca alternifolia | greenhouse peppers, tomatoes and cucumbers | Canada | |||
Terramera | CIRKIL | neem oil | kill both bed bugs and their eggs | US | |||
Valent BioSciences | - | s-abscisic | enhances plant resistance to environmental stress | Australia | |||
Westbridge Agricultural Products | Botector | aureobasidium pullulans | for use against Botrytis gray mold on grapes and berries | US | |||
Herbicides registered in 2013 | |||||||
Syngenta | Callisto® GT | mesotrione+ glyphosate | control broadleaf weed in glyphosate-tolerant corn | US | |||
Bayer CropScience | - | tembotrione | maize and sweet corn | EU | |||
BASF | Zidua | pyroxasulfone | soybeans herbicide | US | |||
OPTILL | imazethapyr+ saflufenacil | pre-plant soybean herbicide | Canada | ||||
Dow AgroScience | Defendor | florasulam | broadleaf weed control | US | |||
Enlist Duo | glyphosate+ 2,4-D choline | corn and soybean | Canada | ||||
Arysta LifeScience | CENTURION® MAX | clethodim | controls grass-weeds in winter oilseed rape and sugar beet | US | |||
FMC | Authority Maxx | chlorimuron-ethyl+ sulfentrazone | used on soybeans | US | |||
Anthem | pyroxasulfone+ fluthiacet-methyl | control broadleaf weeds in soybeans | US | ||||
Zeus | sulfentrazone | grapes, oranges, lemons, pistachios | US | ||||
Dismiss® CA Turf | sulfentrazone | control sedges and sedge | US | ||||
Nissan Chemical | - | halosulfuron-methyl | control broadleaf and cyperaceae weeds | EU | |||
Rotam | Dicamba 480 SL | dicamba | cereals | US | |||
Primero® | nicosulfuron | control annual grasses and perennial broadleaves | France | ||||
Tuken | diflufenican | sunflower and pastures | Argentina | ||||
Plant growth regulators registered in 2013 | |||||||
Amvac Chemical | SmartBlock | 3 - decylene - 2 - ketone | treatment of post-harvest potatoes | US | |||
Chrysal | - | sodium silver thiosulfate | cut flowers | EU | |||
FBSciences | - | complex polymeric polyhydroxy acids | greenhouse and field crops | US | |||
Fine Agrochemicals | Blush® | prohydrojasmon | for fruit colour development and enhancement on red apples | US | |||
Fine Americas | Collate | ethephon | for greenhouse use | US | |||
Fumigant registered in 2013 | |||||||
BOC LIMITED | sterigas 1000 | ethanedinitrile | control of fungi and insects infesting timber | Australia | |||
Acaricides registered in 2013 | |||||||
BASF | Mythic Insecticide | chlorfenapyr | for use in exterior of buildings against various pests and as pre-construction and post-construction termiticide | Canada | |||
Pylon Miticide Insecticide | chlorfenapyr | use on greenhouse ornamentals and fruiting vegetables | Canada |
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