Sluggish pesticide registration in Australia hurting farmers

Farm chemical and animal health companies say they - and their farmer clients - are getting a raw deal from Australias sluggish product registration system which keeps some new products waiting seven years, or longer, for approval.

The delays are so long that the average time taken to approve a new agricultural crop chemical is now 72 months (six years). Officially, on paper, the industry-funded Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) has a target time to complete its registration approvals in just 13 to 15 months.

Meanwhile, permits for specialist minor use horticulture crop sprays can take years, too, with about 1000 different products estimated to be sitting in the queue awaiting the APVMAs stamp of approval for use on niche crops.

Typical of costly frustrations angering manufacturers - and potentially biting into farmer competitiveness - is the case of a new drench to fight intestinal worms which was largely developed in Australia at Kemps Creek in western Sydney.

Farmers worldwide are using the breakthrough product, but it remains off the shelf here more than two years after it was submitted for registration approval.

Zolvix, the first new active drench to internal parasites in 25 years, was approved in New Zealand about 14 months ago - a year after it was submitted for approval in Australia.

Last month its Swiss-based manufacturer, Novartis, launched Zolvix in the UK and has recently confirmed its registration across Europe and in Uruguay.

The APVMA also seemed incapable of taking account of reputable assessment data from similar agencies overseas including the US Food and Drug Administration, therefore products already rigorously assessed internationally had to be re-assessed again when introduced to Australia.

To encourage the APVMA to process applications more efficiently, manufacturers say they will happily pay more up-front fees for product registration and want changes to the fee structure so the authority gets paid as soon as the job is done.

At present they only pay a percentage of the true registration cost, but also continue paying a levy on product sales to drip feed ongoing funding for the APVMAs work.

Croplife Australia chief executive officer, Paula Mathewson, said the long delay in registrations was partly caused by an expanding workload dumped on the APVMA by the Federal Government, and a bureaucratic culture not geared to achieving swift approval solutions.

Animal Health Australia board member, Mike van Blom, said the APVMA also relied on information from external agencies like the Department of Health or the quarantine service who were not accountable to APVMA and didnt have to respond within the approval time frame.

In fact, Australian registration rules relating to agricultural export often forced APVMA to rely on a tangle of overseas agencies that had dubious significance to the local industrys requirements.