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Colombia using just 35% of its agricultural land
Jun. 7, 2016
65% of Colombia’s farmland is not used or underused, according to a government report.
The Unit of Rural Agro-economic Planning (UPRA), which was given the task of measuring what is grown against what could be grown, indicated that just 35% of the nation’s 11.3 million hectares of agricultural land is put to efficient use.
“Colombia has enormous agricultural potential, but is far from using it efficiently,” says Felipe Fonseca Fine, director of UPRA.
The revisions made by the UPRA outline numerous examples of vast tracts of land that are being misused.
For example in the department of Amazonas, which has 10’903.686 hectares, only 0.9% are used, 0.5% for livestock and the remaining 0.4% for agriculture.
While Amazon soil is poor in nutrients and is not always good for farming, the UPRA has identified 22,915 hectares suitable for forest plantations for commercial purposes.
The UPRA also identified the potential of the province of Antioquia in respect of what Colombian farmers could possibly achieve.
20.5% of the land in the province is suitable for agriculture but it too falls under the pattern of misuse with agriculture well developed only in only 46% of the territory.
The UPRA highlighted that there are areas suitable for plantations of rubber, potato, palm oil, corn and rice, among others.
Other provinces that are failing to capitalize on their potential for agricultural yields included Cordoba 32.9%, Cundinamarca 38% and Valle de Cauca 54% with the report indicating that “both for export and food security are compelling reasons to increase productivity in the countryside.”
Concerned members of the agricultural community have expressed concerns about the benefits, or lack of, for Colombia as a result of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States.
The failure of Colombia to make efficient use of agricultural land is precisely one of the reasons why the country is importing 28.5 percent of the food consumed by households, according to estimates made by the Agricultural Society of Colombia (SAC).
In purely agricultural terms, according to Rafael Mejia, president of the SAC, “we produce 32’016.861 tonnes and apparent consumption is 38’910.992 tons”.
In addition farmers say Colombia’s domestic agricultural market will struggle to compete as foreign goods enter the country.
These latest findings shed some light on the existence of a disgruntled agrarian population who have slammed the Santos administration for their neglect of the rural economy.
Already farmers have protested that Santos has failed to keep promises made in a negotiation that ended a major agrarian strike in 2013.
The strike that threatened urban food supplies was ended when farmers’ organizations and the government agreed to a number of measures that would stimulate the rural economy, a sector that has been struggling for decades by the governments’ own admission.
Source: Colombia Reports
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