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FAO/OECD: global biofuel output expansion to slow by 2023
Jul. 16, 2014
Global biofuel output should expand in the period to 2023, mostly boosted by increasing demand, higher crude oil prices and government policies, but the rise should be lower than in the past decade, the FAO and OECD said last Friday.
The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in a joint report said they expected ethanol and biodiesel output to reach 158 billion liters and 40 billion liters respectively by 2023.
"Biofuel production will expand substantially, with both ethanol and biodiesel production increasing by more than 50 percent through the next decade," they said.
"This represents a significant slowdown relative to the past decade, when production more than doubled through the ten year period from 2004 to 2013."
The debate has heightened over the benefits of biofuels in recent years, with opponents saying they contribute to food inflation by consuming feedstocks that could be used for food.
OECD and FAO saw that trend continuing in the years to come with 12%, 28% and 14% of world coarse grains, sugar cane, and vegetable oil respectively, expected to be used to make biofuels by 2023.
Growing ethanol use in Brazil would be linked to a mandatory 25% ethanol blending requirement in petrol, expansion of the flex-fuel industry, and import demand from theUnited States to fulfill the advanced biofuel mandate, they said.
Blend Wall
U.S. ethanol use would be capped by the so-called ethanol "blend wall" proposal to cut corn ethanol blending quotas and should only grow marginally in the latter years of the projection period, leaving additional biodiesel use necessary to meet the advanced and total mandates. OECD and FAO assumed that by 2023 only 12% of the U.S. cellulosic mandate, which requires increasing blending of biofuels made from sources such as grasses, trees and crop waste, would be implemented.
In the European Union, the agencies saw ethanol fuel use in petrol reach an average energy share of 6.6% by 2023.
That compared to 7.4% for biodiesel. After a decline in the bloc in 2013 (12 billion liters versus 13.4 billion in 2012), biodiesel use is seen rising to stabilize at 19 billion liters from 2020, helped by public mandates and tax cuts.
As in the United States, the debate on the use of biofuel is ongoing at EU level. The OECD and FAO said they assumed the percentage coming from biofuels expressed in energy share should reach 8.5% in 2020, given that each unit of non-food biofuel counts double under EU blending calculations.
Source: Reuters
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