Golden cyst nematode on potato in Russia

A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases <http://www.isid.org>
 
Date: Thu 24 Jun 2010
Source: Tomsk Review, Interfax-Siberia report [in Russian, trans. Corr.ATS, edited] <http://obzor.westsib.ru/news/325931>
 
 
Another infection site of a potato pest found in the Tomsk region
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Specialists of the Tomsk office of Rosselkhoznadzor [Federal Service for
Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance] have identified a focus of
infection with golden potato nematode in one private garden. The total area
of the infestation near Mezheninovka is 0.09 hectares [0.2 acres].
 
A phytosanitary quarantine zone was imposed. In 2008, quarantine was
imposed on more than 10 regions of Tomsk where the nematode was found.
 
--
communicated by:
ProMED-RUS
<promed-rus@promedmail.org>
 
[Both golden (_Globodera rostochiensis_, with at least 5 races) and pale
(_G. pallida_) potato cyst nematodes (PCNs) cause serious crop losses in
potato. Other solanaceous crops (such as tomato) and weeds may serve as
pathogen reservoirs. Symptoms on potato include stunting, yellowing, and
wilting of leaves as well as a reduced root system. PCNs may lead to
complete crop failure. Diseased plants first occur in isolated patches and
these become larger with each new crop.
 
The nematodes can survive in soil for up to 20 years as cysts. Spread
occurs via infected soil, water, wind, or on plant material. Disease
management includes exclusion, long crop rotation with non-host species,
use of crop cultivars resistant to specific PCN races, and nematicides.
These control measures can be combined to keep nematode levels below
economic thresholds. Both PCNs have been included on the alert list of the
European Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO).
 
While pale PCN has never been reported from Russia and its immediate
neighbours, golden PCN is widely distributed in the Eurasian area. In
Russia, golden PCN was reported in 2009 from the neighbouring Novosibirsk
(ProMED-mail post 20091109.3882), Krasnoyarsk, and Khakasia (ProMED-mail
post 20091005.3458), and this region of eastern Siberia appears to be
considerably affected by golden PCN. Previous PCN reports from other more
widely spread out Russian areas were also considered likely to be golden PCN.
 
Maps
Russia:
<http://www.map-of-russia.org/map-of-russia.gif> and
<http://healthmap.org/r/01C7>
Russian regions:
<http://map.rin.ru/index_e.html>
Tomsk:
<http://map.rin.ru/cgi-bin/main_e.pl?Region=tomsk>
Worldwide distribution of golden PCN (July 2008):
<http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/nematodes/Globodera_rostochiensis/
HETDRO_map.htm>
 
Pictures
Symptoms of golden nematode on potato plants:
<http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/CA25677D007DC87D/LUbyDesc/Ag0572a/$File/Ag0572a.jpg>
and
<http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/bcconf/talks/images/brodie2.gif>
_G. rostochiensis_:
<http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/Nemaplex/images/G053s1J2.jpg>
Golden and pale PCN cysts:
<http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/nematodes/Globodera_pallida/HETDSP_images.htm>
Links
Information on _G. rostochiensis_:
<http://nematode.unl.edu/pest6.htm> and
<http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/Taxadata/G053s2.htm>
Fact sheets on both potato cyst nematodes:
<http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/nematodes/Globodera_pallida/HETDSP_ds.pdf>,
<http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/cps/rde/dpi/hs.xsl/4790_12368_ENA_HTML.htm>, and
<http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/pestrava/gloros/tech/glorose.shtml>
 
EPPO A2 alert list:
<http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/listA2.htm>
Rosselkhoznadzor:
<http://www.fsvps.ru/fsvps/main.html?_language=en>. - Mod.DHA]
 
[see also:
2009
---
Golden cyst nematode, potato - Russia (02): (NS) 20091109.3882
Golden cyst nematode, potato - Russia: (KK) 20091005.3458
Potato diseases - UK, USA 20090821.2960
Golden cyst nematode, potato - Iran: 1st rep (HD) 20090525.1946
Viruses & nematodes, potato - UK: alert 20090212.0628
2008
---
Cyst nematodes, potato - Russia (02): (KAM) 20081208.3850
Cyst nematode, potato - Australia (02): (QLD), alert 20081117.3627
Cyst nematode, potato - Australia: (VIC) 20081021.3334
Cyst nematodes, potato - Russia: (Chelyabinsk) 20080714.2138
2007
---
Golden cyst nematode, potato - Canada (02) 20071227.4153
Golden cyst nematode, potato - Canada: (AB) 20071121.3759
2006
---
Golden nematode, potato - Canada (QC)(02): USA response 20060821.2356
Golden nematode, potato - Canada (QC): 1st Report 20060816.2295
Cyst nematodes, potato, soybean - USA (NY, IL): new strains 20060413.1092
2005
---
Quarantine pests, new data - EPPO (03): Lithuania 2004 20051104.3226
Potato cyst nematodes - Russia (Kurgan) 20050809.2322
Potato cyst nematodes, Russia (Altai Region) 20050707.1921
and older items in the archives]